spun yarn

Thân thiện

A sailor coils a length of spun yarn on the ship's deck.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • (Nautical) A lightweight cordage: "spun yarn" refers to a type of small, lightweight rope used on ships. It is made by loosely twisting together several strands of rope yarn (fibers that are themselves twisted).

Usage

• Primary Context: The term is specific to nautical (sailing/shipping) contexts. It describes a material used for various light-duty tasks aboard a vessel, such as seizing, serving, or lashing.
• Key Characteristic: It is distinguished from heavier ropes and cables by its lightweight construction and the specific technique of its manufacture (loosely wound yarns).

Examples

• Noun:
  • The sailor used spun yarn to secure the furled sail.
  • Keep a coil of spun yarn handy for minor repairs on deck.

Advanced Usage

• Technical Specification: In traditional and modern maritime practice, "spun yarn" is categorized under "small stuff," which includes all light cordage under approximately 1 inch in circumference.
• Material: Historically made from natural fibers like hemp or manila; modern versions may use synthetic fibers.

Variants and Related Words

• Small stuff (n): A general nautical term for all light cordage, including marline, houseline, and spun yarn.
• Marline (n): A specific type of small, tarred cord, often two-stranded, used for similar purposes as spun yarn but typically stiffer.
• Seizing (n/v): The act or the material used for binding ropes together, for which spun yarn is commonly employed.

Synonyms

• Light line: A general term for thin rope.
• Cordage: A broader term for ropes and cords used on a ship.

Notes

• Not to be confused with: The verb phrase "to spin a yarn," which means to tell a long, often far-fetched story. These are homographs; the noun "spun yarn" is a nautical object, while the verb phrase is an idiom related to storytelling.
• Compound Clarification: This entry is for the specific nautical compound noun "spun yarn." It is treated as a single lexical unit in this context.

Học thuật

Noun

1. (nautical) small stuff consisting of a lightweight rope made of several rope yarns loosely wound together